All about the Bar Dip Exercise
(Chest & Triceps)
BENEFITS & MUSCLES WORKED: Chest, Shoulders, Arms, Core, Stability, Coordination
Watch: Bar Dip video
START POSITION: Jump up onto the Dip bars and push up until your arms are straight. Cross your feet behind you and lean slightly forward. Your Chest should be pushed slightly outwards, and your head should be facing slightly downwards (not straight ahead).
Ready to start.
NOTES: Difficulty Rating: 82%
Begin lowering yourself down and keep going until your Upper Arms are parallel to the floor. There’s no point in lowering it further because it increases the risk of injury, but I do see some people adjusting their stance.
The return journey back up again is a little more complicated than the downwards move, and so you should be breathing out on the way up and in on the way down. Your whole body should be suspended in the air by your hands at all times, and your feet must not touch the ground. If they do, then you can try bending your knees a little, but this probably means that the machine is inadequate. Sometimes you have to say no to an inadequate machine or one that has not been adequately maintained, rendering it both dangerous and uncomfortable.
The Bar Dip exercise is an old-school classic ‘bodyweight exercise’. Most beginners find these very uncomfortable and awkward, and many won’t even be able to do one rep. That’s where the Assisted Dips machine becomes so helpful. This is a fabulous invention that incorporates a reverse pulley system, providing an adjustable upward force on a padded ‘plate’ that you kneel on. And now anyone can do a few reps with the correct technique to build on their upper body strength – until eventually they can do several reps with perfect technique without any assistance (just lifting their free-swinging bodyweight).
This machine is my favourite gym machine because it usually has overhead bars, which means you can also use it for Assisted Pull-ups to work on your back muscles. Fantastic!
This exercise engages a fantastic combination of muscle groups. All Bar Dip exercises will work the Chest, Shoulders, Triceps, Arms, and Core in varied amounts. When I was an 800m track and middle-distance runner, I would complement my training schedule with some intense gym workouts, primarily targeting the body areas that supported my main running training.
I promise that if you are a sprinter or middle-distance runner seeking to shave many seconds off your personal best times, then you will find the Bar Dip exercise invaluable. Beginners may only be able to do one or two Bar Dips, which is normal because this exercise is very challenging. If you can’t do one perfect Push-up, then you won’t be able to do any Dips either. Persevere with your fitness journey and continue with the easier exercises until you are ready for the more challenging ones.
There are several variations of the Bar Dip exercise which you might like to explore –
Dip Variations. However, most people will be happy with just the one type mixed in with a wider training regime.
2 Important Points about Tricep Dips & Chest Dips
- The same exercise is used in both chest workouts and Triceps workouts, except that they differ slightly in form. For more Triceps activation, keep your body as vertical as possible (although a slight lean forward is almost unavoidable). For greater chest activation, tilt your body forward by 15-25°. You can also tilt your head and neck slightly, provided it doesn’t feel too awkward. This will help give a greater impact to the Chest muscles. Leaning forward emphasizes your chest, while staying upright works your triceps more.
- How far should you dip downwards? This depends partly on your physique and shape. For most people, you should stop dipping down as soon as your upper arm is parallel with the horizontal bars you are gripping. For very fit and able individuals, it’s okay to go a little lower than this, but be cautious. As a lot of stress will be put through your elbow and shoulder joints, please keep them safe. Train smart.
Other Resources for Bar Dips
7 Tips for Perfect Form with the Bar Dip Exercise
- Grip the bars with your palms facing down and your arms fully extended
- Lean slightly forward and bend your knees, crossing your ankles behind you for added stability
- Lower yourself down until your elbows are at a 90-degree angle, then push back up to the starting position
- Maintain controlled movements and avoid excessive swinging
- Keep your core engaged and maintain a straight back
- Lower yourself down slowly, and push back up with control. Avoid swinging or using momentum
- Keep your head in a neutral position, looking straight ahead. This helps maintain good posture and balance. Avoid tilting your head up or down
To make Bar Dips harder, add weight to a dip belt or vest, or slow down the lowering phase of the exercise